Causes and Treatments of Dry Mouth Condition

Xerostomia, better known as dry mouth, can afflict many people. It is a condition where there is not enough saliva production within the mouth, which can negatively impact the teeth and gums. Saliva lubricates the mouth, making it easier to speak, eat and swallow. Saliva also helps to rinse away food particles that could cause tooth decay and periodontal disease if left on the teeth.

Certain medications can cause dry mouth, and it may even be a side effect of a number of diseases, such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cystic fibrosis, anemia, AIDS, hypertension and Parkinson's disease. Also, any condition that dehydrates the body will result in dehydration of the mouth as well. These conditions include diarrhea, fever, vomiting and profuse sweating.

Those who smoke and chew tobacco will often be bothered by a dry mouth. Age can play a part, as fewer fluids may be required as a person gets older, thus resulting in a dryer mouth. Medical treatments that damage the salivary glands, such as radiation and chemotherapy that may be administered to cancer patients can reduce saliva production as well.

There are various methods that are used to treat a dry mouth condition. Sucking on hard candy will help alleviate dryness, but make certain that the candy is sugar-free. Drinking ample water will help to lubricate the mouth. Use of a room vaporizer may help as well, as it will add moisture to the air. Lastly, an over-the-counter artificial saliva substitute can be purchased.

Source: Cosmetic Dentist Los Angeles
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