Dealing with Plaque and Tartar

Plaque is one of the primary causes of tooth decay and gum disease. It is the clear, sticky film formed by the bacteria that feed off the food we eat. Everyone has plaque, and if it is not regularly removed it can develop into tartar. Tartar and plaque can irritate the gums and lead to periodontal disease and even lost teeth.

Luckily, plaque is easy to remove. Brushing after every meal or at least twice a day removes plaque from the surface of the teeth and helps prevent buildup. Daily flossing can help remove plaque from between the teeth and just under the gum line, where brushing cannot ordinarily reach. Avoiding starchy and sweet foods, particularly in between meals, will limit the time the bacteria have to grow.

Tartar buildup contributes to cavity formation and gum disease much like plaque buildup, but it is also cosmetically unappealing. The hardened mineral buildup is often an unappealing yellow or brown color that readily absorbs stains. Once it has formed, it can only be removed through a process called scaling, which is performed by either a dental hygienist or a dentist.

Once the tartar is removed, it can be prevented from making an unwanted reappearance in the same way plaque can be prevented: with good brushing and flossing habits. A tartar control toothpaste can help as well.

Regular dental visits are important for controlling both plaque and tartar. Your dentist can professionally clean your teeth, removing plaque you may not be able to see or reach and monitoring for signs of tartar buildup.

Source: Cosmetic Dentist Los Angeles
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