HIV and Dental Treatment

Dental patients with HIV need to be more diligent about their dental care. Problems with the teeth and gums can occur more easily in HIV patients due to a weakened immune system. HIV patients should also have their teeth checked on a six-month basis, rather than yearly. There are a number of conditions that those with HIV may develop. Cavities can occur more easily as a result of dry mouth.

Lack of saliva in the mouth means less removal of food particles that can create bacteria. Leukoplakia may occur, which is a condition where hairy patches can develop on the sides of the tongue. Thrush can be another problem, consisting of white patches and possibly red dots or crustiness on the tongue. Canker sores, which are painful lesions within the mouth, can be a problem. Herpes simplex, red sores either within the mouth or on the lips, are another risk. And tumors can also develop.

The dentist responsible for taking care of an HIV patient will be well aware of the proper procedures regarding treatment. Sterilization methods have to be strictly adhered to, and detailed instructions on the proper maintenance of teeth and gums at home should be given to the patient to instill a better understanding of what needs to be done. If an HIV patient practices very good oral hygiene techniques on a daily basis and sees the dentist every six months or sooner if necessary, this is the best way to maintain good dental health.

Source: Cosmetic Dentist Los Angeles
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