Prevention and Treatment of Gingivitis

The human mouth is filled with bacteria that, when combined with food particles, creates plaque. Plaque must be removed, or it can lead to irritated, inflamed gums, a condition called gingivitis. An estimated 50 to 75% of all American adults suffer from some degree of gingivitis.

Gingivitis untreated can lead to periodontitis, a condition in which the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, leading to tooth and bone loss. A number of lifestyle and genetic factors combine to increase an individual’s risk of developing gingivitis, including hormonal changes in women, medications that decrease saliva, poor oral hygiene, and smoking.

Gingivitis can be easily prevented with good dental hygiene practices. Daily flossing and twice-daily brushing, as well as regular dental checkups, can keep teeth clear of the plaque that leads to gingivitis. Quitting smoking limits the amount of damage to teeth, and limiting the number of sugary snacks can reduce the amount of plaque that is deposited on teeth.

If gingivitis is already present, it is essential that the patient begin good oral hygiene habits immediately, brushing at least twice daily and flossing daily. A dental hygienist or dentist will then perform a deep cleaning process that includes scaling and root planing, in which the tartar is cleared away and rough spots are smoothed. Antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses may be prescribed to control bacteria.

Because gingivitis has been linked to other health problems, it is essential to be accurately diagnosed, obtain treatment as needed, and maintain good oral hygiene practices.

Source: Los Angeles Cosmetic Dentist
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